Saturday, September 28, 2019

The Online Classroom: Student-Student Interactions

In the face-to-face classroom, students tend to effortlessly interact with each other as a normal part of their learning experience. Students may talk before and after class, participate in class discussions, build connections through study groups, and engage in other formal or informal activities. However, in the online classroom, there is a loss of student-to-student proximity. The loss of this opportunity for direct communication becomes a potential challenge for instructors to foster meaningful student engagement. Advances in technology offer instructors various methods in which to incorporate student-student interactions into online courses. VoiceThread is one such technology.

In a recent study, Bickle and Rucker (2018) examined student-to-student interactions in an asynchronous online undergraduate course. The authors used VoiceThread technology within group assignments and found that students experienced a more humanizing method of interaction. The combination of VoiceThread technology and group assignments influenced students’ ability to learn, their feeling of a community, and their ability to communicate in an online environment. VoiceThread as an interactive technology was a successful learning tool to encourage collaboration, conversation, and creativity among students. During the semester long course, student groups of three completed seven assignments using VoiceThread. Within each group, each student researched a specific topic and recorded a video thread in VoiceThread. Group members collaborated to complete the assignment, and then the group leader uploaded the VoiceThread link to Blackboard for grading purposes.

Delmas (2017) explored the role of VoiceThread in creating a sense of community for graduate students in blended and fully online classes. Students in the study used VoiceThread for assignments (student introductions, presentations, historical timelines, and book reviews) in their classes. Results indicated that students felt more connected to their classmates due to VoiceThread’s ability to add voice to online activities. In addition, students reported that they felt more connected to their instructor because VoiceThread made the instructor seem real. VoiceThread was effective in creating social presence and enhancing communications. 

In conclusion, student-student interaction is a vital part of any student learning experience whether face-to-face or online. VoiceThread provided the opportunity for student-student interaction in the absence of face-to-face interaction. Student-student interaction is only one form of interaction. Last month’s blog article focused on instructor-student interaction in the online classroom. In next month’s blog article, student-content interaction in the online classroom will be discussed in detail.

References
Bickle, M. C., & Rucker, R. (2018). Student-to-student interaction. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 19(1), 1–11. Retrieved from https://www.infoagepub.com/quarterly-review-of-distance-education.html

Delmas, P. (2017). Using VoiceThread to create community in online learning. TechTrends: Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning, 61(6), 595–602. doi:10.1007/s11528-017-0195-z


Cite this blog: Washington, G. (2019, September 28). The online classroom: Student-student interactions [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://pedagogybeforetechnology.blogspot.com/